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Что (кто) такое amino acid sequencing - определение
SEQUENCING OF AMINO ACID ARRANGEMENT IN A POLYPETIDE CHAIN OR PROTEIN
Protein sequencer; Amino acid analysis; Peptide sequencing
![Sanger's reagent]] (DNFB), '''B''' total acid hydrolysis of the dinitrophenyl peptide](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sanger peptide end-group analysis.svg?width=200 "Sanger's reagent]] (DNFB), '''B''' total acid hydrolysis of the dinitrophenyl peptide")
Найдено результатов: 1850
Protein sequencing
Protein sequencing is the practical process of determining the amino acid sequence of all or part of a protein or peptide. This may serve to identify the protein or characterize its post-translational modifications.
Essential amino acid
AMINO ACID THAT CANNOT BE SYNTHESIZED DE NOVO BY THE ORGANISM
Essential aminoacid; Essential aminoacids; Essential amino acids; Complementary protein; Non-essential amino acid; Amino acid profile; Essential aa; Amino acids, essential; Limiting amino acid; Essential protein; Semi Essential amino acid; Conditionally essential amino acid
An essential amino acid, or indispensable amino acid, is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized from scratch by the organism fast enough to supply its demand, and must therefore come from the diet. Of the 21 amino acids common to all life forms, the nine amino acids humans cannot synthesize are phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, and histidine.
Excitatory amino acid receptor agonist
DRUGS THAT BIND TO AND ACTIVATE EXCITATORY AMINO ACID RECEPTORS
Excitatory amino acid agonist
An excitatory amino acid receptor agonist, or glutamate receptor agonist, is a chemical substance which agonizes one or more of the glutamate receptors.
Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist
DRUG THAT BIND TO, BUT DOES NOT ACTIVATE, EXCITATORY AMINO ACID RECEPTORS
Excitatory amino acid antagonists; Excitatory amino acid antagonist
An excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist, or glutamate receptor antagonist, is a chemical substance which antagonizes one or more of the glutamate receptors.
Proteinogenic amino acid
![L-Alanine]](Ala / A)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-alanine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Alanine]](Ala / A)")
![L-Arginine]](Arg / R)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-arginine-skeletal-(tall).png?width=200 "L-Arginine]](Arg / R)")
![L-Asparagine]](Asn / N)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-asparagine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Asparagine]](Asn / N)")
![L-Aspartic acid]](Asp / D)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-aspartic-acid-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Aspartic acid]](Asp / D)")
![L-Cysteine]](Cys / C)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-cysteine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Cysteine]](Cys / C)")
![L-Glutamic acid]](Glu / E)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-glutamic-acid-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Glutamic acid]](Glu / E)")
![L-Glutamine]](Gln / Q)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-glutamine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Glutamine]](Gln / Q)")
![[[Glycine]](Gly / G)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glycine-skeletal.png?width=200 "[[Glycine]](Gly / G)")
![L-Histidine]](His / H)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-histidine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Histidine]](His / H)")
![L-Isoleucine]](Ile / I)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-isoleucine-skeletal.svg?width=200 "L-Isoleucine]](Ile / I)")
![L-Leucine]](Leu / L)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-leucine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Leucine]](Leu / L)")
![L-Lysine]](Lys / K)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-lysine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Lysine]](Lys / K)")
![L-Methionine]](Met / M)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-methionine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Methionine]](Met / M)")
![L-Phenylalanine]](Phe / F)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-phenylalanine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Phenylalanine]](Phe / F)")
![L-Proline]](Pro / P)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-proline-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Proline]](Pro / P)")
![L-Serine]](Ser / S)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-serine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Serine]](Ser / S)")
![L-Threonine]](Thr / T)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-threonine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Threonine]](Thr / T)")
![L-Tryptophan]](Trp / W)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-tryptophan-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Tryptophan]](Trp / W)")
![L-Tyrosine]](Tyr / Y)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-tyrosine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Tyrosine]](Tyr / Y)")
![L-Valine]](Val / V)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-valine-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Valine]](Val / V)")
![L-Selenocysteine]](Sec / U)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L-selenocysteine-2D-skeletal.png?width=200 "L-Selenocysteine]](Sec / U)")
![L-Pyrrolysine]](Pyl / O)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pyrrolysine.svg?width=200 "L-Pyrrolysine]](Pyl / O)")
AMINO ACID THAT IS INCORPORATED BIOSYNTHETICALLY INTO PROTEINS DURING TRANSLATION
List of amino acids by one-letter symbol; Nonproteinogenic; Non-proteinogenic; Proteinogenic; List of standard amino acids; Standard amino acid; 20 amino acids; Proteinogenic amino acids; Standard amino acids; Encoded amino acid
Proteinogenic amino acids are amino acids that are incorporated biosynthetically into proteins during translation. The word "proteinogenic" means "protein creating".
Aromatic-amino-acid—glyoxylate transaminase
CLASS OF ENZYMES
Aromatic-amino-acid--glyoxylate transaminase; Aromatic-amino-acid-glyoxylate transaminase; EC 2.6.1.60; Aromatic-amino-acid:glyoxylate aminotransferase
In enzymology, an aromatic-amino-acid-glyoxylate transaminase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
KDEL (amino acid sequence)
TARGET PEPTIDE SEQUENCE
KDEL (amino acid); KDEL sequence
KDEL is a target peptide sequence in mammals and plants located on the C-terminal end of the amino acid structure of a protein. The KDEL sequence prevents a protein from being secreted from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and facilitates its return if it is accidentally exported.
D-amino-acid N-acetyltransferase
CLASS OF ENZYMES
EC 2.3.1.36; Acetyl-CoA:D-amino-acid N-acetyltransferase
In enzymology, a D-amino-acid N-acetyltransferase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
D-amino acid oxidase
.png?width=200)
INTERPRO FAMILY
D-amino-acid oxidase; EC 1.4.3.3; D-amino-acid:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)
D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO; also OXDA, DAMOX) is an enzyme with the function on a molecular level to oxidize D-amino acids to the corresponding α-keto acids, producing ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. This results in a number of physiological effects in various systems, most notably the brain.
amino acid
![physiological pH (7.4)]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ProteinogenicAminoAcids.svg?width=200 "physiological pH (7.4)]]")
![Composite of [[titration curve]]s of twenty proteinogenic amino acids grouped by side chain category](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Titration Curves of 20 Amino Acids Organized by Side Chain.png?width=200 "Composite of [[titration curve]]s of twenty proteinogenic amino acids grouped by side chain category")
ORGANIC COMPOUND CONTAINING BOTH AMINO AND ACIDIC FUNCTIONAL GROUPS, IMPORTANT IN BIOLOGY
Amino acids; Amino Acid; Aminoacid; Aminoacids; Amino-acid; Amino Acids; Alpha amino acid; Alpha-amino acid; Amino acids, sulfur; Receptors, amino acid; Nonbiological amino acid; Artificial amino acid; Amino acid catabolism; L amino acid; Hydrophobic residues; Amino acides; Amino-acids; ATC code B05BA01; ATCvet code QB05BA01; Amino acid breakdown; Amino acid degradation; Amino acid alphabet; Codon alphabet; 1-letter amino acid notation; 1 letter amino acid notation; One-letter amino acid notation; Alphabetical amino acid notation; One letter amino acid notation; Amino acid alphabetical notation; Amino acid alphabet notation; Amino acid notation; Standard amino acid notation; L-amino acid; Sulfur-containing amino acids; Α-amino acid; Amino acid abbreviations; Aminoacyl; Residue (amino acid); One-letter amino acid code; Amino acid code; Three-letter amino acid code
[?'mi:n??, ?'m??n??]
¦ noun Biochemistry any of a class of about twenty simple organic compounds which form the basic constituents of proteins and contain both a carboxyl (?COOH) and an amino (?NH2) group.
Википедия
Protein sequencing
Protein sequencing is the practical process of determining the amino acid sequence of all or part of a protein or peptide. This may serve to identify the protein or characterize its post-translational modifications. Typically, partial sequencing of a protein provides sufficient information (one or more sequence tags) to identify it with reference to databases of protein sequences derived from the conceptual translation of genes.
The two major direct methods of protein sequencing are mass spectrometry and Edman degradation using a protein sequenator (sequencer). Mass spectrometry methods are now the most widely used for protein sequencing and identification but Edman degradation remains a valuable tool for characterizing a protein's N-terminus.
